This
talk introduces the concept of switch preservation
from geometric intuition. The 2-stage interconnection
network is conceivably the most compact design for
switch upscaling. Switches constructed by recursive
2-stage networks typically can be controlled in
the self-routing manner because the route from an
input to an output is unique. Different I/O orderings
make different versions of the 2-stage interconnection
network. The 2X and X2 versions are known to preserve
various types of conditionally nonblocking switches,
which apply to load balancing, crosstalk-free optical
switching, mesh connection, etc. These switch preservation
theorems have been inspired by geometric shapes,
including torus and Klein Bottle. Every such theorem
not only allows recursive construction of indefinitely
large switches but also provides deep insight as
well as generality and flexibility in switch construction.